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Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017
The European Commissions Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety describes tobacco consumption as the single largest avoidable health risk, and the most significant cause of premature death in the EU
On the other hand, while vaping is often seen as a safer choice, it still raises the question of whether it poses risks due to nicotine and other harmful substances
This study illustrates the importance of workplace tobacco cessation programs, especially in industries and occupations where we see more women who smoke, to help reduce tobacco use and improve the health of women and their unborn children. The study was published in the journal Nicotine & Tobacco Research .
[24] In order to facilitate this process, a "spottle" (also referred to as a "bowser", "hooter" or "toker") is often, but not always, used to funnel the smoke and maximize the amount inhaled