Several national psychiatric bodies encouraged the development of specific criteria for classification in order to improve diagnostic reliability
Participants in the real-world study viewed eight images each day (four sets of two) for two weeks, including smoking cues, stress cues and neutral images
""Effect of unguided e-cigarette provision on uptake, use, and smoking cessation among adults who smoke in the USA: a naturalistic, randomised, controlled clinical trial.""
The focus is on maintaining a relaxed and approachable retail environment, welcoming everyone from beginners to long-time smokers
The proportion of adults who have used it in the past but have now stopped has increased significantly, from 0.9% in 2017 to 2.1% in 2026
The lesser of two evils is clear